The lumbar region is the region of the spine that is subject to the greatest stress.Sudden lifting of weights, prolonged uncomfortable posture, weakened muscle corset - all this can lead to periodic complaints of back pain.However, if the pain appears suddenly, sharply, as if shooting in the lumbar region when moving, and especially bending the body, this is a reason to immediately consult a doctor.
Lower back pain when bending over can be a sign of more serious problems with the body that require immediate help.In the absence of professional treatment, this unpleasant symptom can lead to a dangerous exacerbation of related diseases of the back and internal organs.
Possible causes of lower back pain when bending over
There are many reasons for worsening pain in the lumbar region when bending the body.First of all, pain in this area differs in primary and secondary.
Immediate primary low back pain occurs due to soft tissue diseases or problems with the spine in this area.These could be:
- lower back injuries (bumps, falls, bad turns, sprains);
- intervertebral hernia;
- displacement of vertebrae or intervertebral disc.
- osteochondrosis of the lumbosacral region, radiculopathy.
- myositis, tuberculosis, lumbar poliomyelitis.
Secondary pain is reflected by other organs, which are thus transmitted to the lower back.In this case, we may be talking about diseases of the genitourinary system and the intestinal system.
Pain in the lower back when bending over can also be a warning of an unhealthy lifestyle or insufficient physical activity in this area.It can be associated with a prolonged stay of the body in one position (sedentary work, long periods of driving), lack of sports activity or, on the contrary, overexertion in the gym.
In which cases should you urgently consult a doctor?
Trying to deal with pain alone, much less enduring severe pain, is unacceptable.However, in some cases, if there is severe pain in the lower back, an immediate visit to the doctor should be arranged.These are:
- recent injury to the lumbar region or spine;
- increase in body temperature along with increase in pain.
- sharp pain that does not go away within several hours (days).
- numbness in legs, lower back.
- movement and coordination disorders;
- problems with urination or defecation.
What type of doctor treats lower back conditions?
Most of the time, a person is not sure what exactly caused the lower back pain to flare up when bending over.In this case, it is more appropriate to contact a therapist, talking about the nature and conditions of the pain.The doctor, based on his own professional skills, will involve, if necessary, a specialist with a more specialized profile.
Types of diagnostics
Diagnostic methods for determining the root cause of pain are flexible.This allows you to identify as precisely as possible the trigger for lower back pain when bending over, treat it and give the person full freedom of movement.
Diagnostic methods:
- blood and urine tests;
- x-ray?
- Ultrasound of internal organs?
- neuromyography?
- magnetic resonance imaging;
- computed tomography.
Complex treatment
In order to achieve the maximum effect and enhance the positive effect of the treatment, various approaches are used to deal with discomfort in the lower back.These are:
- Pharmacotherapy.It includes various drugs for oral administration (analgesics, muscle relaxants, chondroprotectors, vitamins), anti-inflammatory and analgesic ointments and gels, injections, medicated patches.
- Physiotherapy procedures (SWT, magnetic therapy, electrophoresis, acupuncture, darsonvalization).
- Dieting.
- Bed rest, restriction of movement, wearing a corrective corset.
- Therapeutic exercise.This treatment works well in cases where lower back pain is caused by weak muscles and lack of physical activity.
- Manual therapy and massage classes.Attending such classes is beneficial for the whole body in general, and under the hands of a professional, pain in the spine is relieved very quickly.
- Surgery.This is the last measure for the treatment of pain in the lower back - the basis for surgery is serious diseases in this area that cannot be treated in any other way.